What is environmental impact assessment in Nigeria?
It is an instrument by which we identify and assess the potential environmental, social and health impacts of a proposed project, evaluate alternatives, and design appropriate environmental and social management plans during the life-cycle of the project.
What is environmental impact assessment PDF?
The EIA document itself is a technical tool that identifies, predicts, and analyzes impacts on the physical environment, as well as social, cultural, and health impacts. If the EIA process is successful, it identifies alternatives and mitigation measures to reduce the environmental impact of a proposed project.
What are the three stages of environmental impact assessment?
The stages are: 1. Identification 2. Screening 3. Scoping and Consideration of Alternatives 4.
What do you understand by environmental impact assessment?
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse.
How do you prepare an environmental impact assessment?
EIA: 7 Steps
- Scoping. Establish the boundaries of the EIA, set the basis of the analyses that will be conducted at each stage, describe the project alternatives and consult the affected public.
- Impact Assessment & Mitigation.
- Impact Management.
- The EIA Report.
- Review & Licensing.
- Monitoring.
Where can I find EIA reports?
You can download the EIA report from the MoEF website (http://moef.nic.in/) if the project got/recommended for the clearance. Or you can get it from the District/State pollution control board through RTI or may be directly.
Who is involved in EIA?
There are three principle stakeholder groups involved in any project undergoing EIA: the proponent; • the regulators; and • the community.
What are the methods of environmental impact assessment?
The main EIA techniques used in scoping are baseline studies, checklists, matrices and network diagrams. These techniques collect and present knowledge and information in a straightforward way so that logical decisions can be made about which impacts are most significant.
What is first step in EIA?
What is screening? Screening is the first stage of the EIA process which results in a key EIA decision, namely to either conduct the assessment (based on the likely significant impacts) or not conduct it (in the anticipated absence of such impacts).
What is the main goal of EIA?
The immediate aim of EIA is to inform the process of decision making by identifying the potentially significant environmental effects and risks of development proposals.
What are the 5 steps that a correct environmental impact assessment EIA must include?
Key stages in the Environmental Assessment process include: screening, alternatives, preliminary assessment, scoping, mitigation, main EIA study and environmental impact statement, review and monitoring (Box 5.1 and Figure 5.1).
What is the environmental Heath situation in Nigeria?
Flow chart showing the Environmental Heath situation in Nigeria. The state of Nigeria’s environment recently has been undergoing drastic changes. Nigeria rapidly turning to oil exploration and industrialization has many manufacturing industries, oil refineries, and factories.
What is the environmental impact of lead exposure in Nigeria?
Leading studies have been reviewed in this paper, and the key findings are as follows: • Nigeria is faced with environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, lead exposures, poor waste management, deforestation, desertification, wind erosion, and flooding, which has harmed the population.
What are the effects of air pollution in Nigeria?
Many of Nigeria’s population suffer from cardiovascular diseases, physiological and mental health problems, respiratory system-related issues, acid rain, and destruction of vegetation resulting from air pollution. These anthropogenic activities and occupational exposures have led to air pollution-related risk health problems [1, 63].
What are the major problems faced by Nigeria?
• Nigeria is faced with environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, lead exposures, poor waste management, deforestation, desertification, wind erosion, and flooding, which has harmed the population.