What does proto imperative mean?

A protoimperative is a primitive speech act used as a request for objects or actions. A protoimperative may take the form of a vocalization, a conventional gesture, or a combination of both.

What does Protodeclarative mean?

Definition. A primitive speech act used to establish social interaction and direct a caregiver’s attention to an object, action, or entity. It is referred to as a protodeclarative because the directed attention to an object, action, or entity by the child acts as a comment in a communicative exchange.

What is Protodeclarative communication?

Protodeclarative pointing is the use of the index finger to indicate an item of interest to another person. Toddlers typically learn to use protodeclarative pointing to communicate their concern for an object to others.

What is initiating joint attention?

Initiation of joint attention (IJA) occurs when the child directs the attention of another person towards a shared target, whether it is an object or an event.

What is Holophrastic speech?

Holophrastic speech: It’s not always obvious when naming shifts into holophrastic speech, since it’s still just made up of individual words, but holophrastic speech happens when toddlers have whole sentences full of ideas in their heads, but their language skills limit them to providing the highlights in one-word …

What is fast mapping in psychology?

the ability of young children to learn new words quickly on the basis of only one or two exposures to these words. See also Quinian bootstrapping. [ coined in 1978 by U.S. developmental psychologist Susan E.

What is joint attention gesture called?

shared attention
Joint attention (also known as ‘shared attention’) may be gained by using eye contact, gestures (eg pointing using the index finger) and/or vocalisations, including spoken words (eg “look over there”).

What is joint attention Asha?

Joint attention is the shared focus of two or more individuals on the same object or event.

What is motherese or Parentese?

Researchers call the ways we talk to babies “motherese,” “parentese,” or, more accurately, “caretakerese.” This unusual way of talking helps infants learn language. The stretched out vowels, high pitch, big facial expressions, and repeated words and phrases help babies learn sounds.

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