What are the four sections of a coat of arms?

Formally known as an achievement, armorial achievement, or heraldic achievement, what is commonly referred to as a “coat of arms” consists of several parts: the shield, the mantling, the helm, the wreath, charges, and the crest (note that not all arms have crests).

What are the 8 parts of the coat of arms?

The eight parts of an achievement were:

• The shield.
• The helmet.
• The mantling.
• The wreath.
• The crest.
• The supporters.
• The coronets.
• The mottoes.

Why are coat of arms quartered?

The origin and underlying purpose of quartering is to express inheritance by female succession: when a female heir (who has no brothers, or whose brothers have all preceded her in death) dies, her son (only after her death) quarters her arms with those of his father, placing the father’s arms in the first (upper left) …

How do you quarter a coat of arms?

Quartering in is a method of joining several different coats of arms together in one shield by dividing the shield into equal parts and placing different coats of arms in each division.

What are the different features of a coat of arms?

What today is popularly termed a “coat of arms” is properly an armorial or heraldic “achievement” and consists of a shield accompanied by a warrior’s helmet, the mantling which protects his neck from the sun (usually slashed fancifully to suggest having been worn in battle), the wreath which secures the mantling and …

What is a helm on a coat of arms?

The heraldic helmet or helm is situated above the shield and bears the torse and crest (Heraldic external ornaments). It is not part of the crest, but rather bears it. Info For helmets as charge (on a shield), see Category:Helmets in heraldry. helmet.

What do lines on coat of arms mean?

2 Lines. Lines are another part of a coat of arms that contain meanings. Lines that are engrailed represent the earth or land. Wavy or dancing lines represent some type of water. If a line is indented in some way there is a meaning of fire within the coat of arms.

What does 71 Quarterings mean?

Candide Topic Tracking: Pride. Chapter 1. Pride 1: 71 quarterings (in reality, quarterings are counted in multiples of four) would have been sufficient to prove noble lineage. A man is knighted with just sixteen quarterings (c.f. coat of arms and heraldry). Chapter 7.

What does the symbols on the coat of arms mean?

Silver or white (argent): peace and sincerity. Red: warrior or martyr; military strength and magnanimity. Blue: truth and loyalty. Green: hope, joy, and loyalty in love.

What are supporters on a coat of arms?

In heraldry, supporters, sometimes referred to as attendants, are figures or objects usually placed on either side of the shield and depicted holding it up. Early forms of supporters are found in medieval seals. However, unlike the coronet or helmet and crest, supporters were not part of early medieval heraldry.

What do different animals mean on a coat of arms?

Bear: strength, cunning, ferocity in the protection of one’s kindred. Boar/boar’s head: bravery; fights to the death/hospitality. Dolphin: swiftness, diligence, salvation, charity, and love. Dove: loving constancy and peace; the Holy Spirit; with an olive branch in its bill, it signifies a harbinger of good tidings.