How do you use pluperfect in French?
To form the pluperfect, use the imperfect tense of avoir or être and add the past participle of the main verb. Note that the agreements of using the perfect tense with être apply here too: for a feminine subject add -e, for plural add -s and for feminine plural add -es.
Which verbs take être in the pluperfect?
Using the pluperfect tense of verbs with être
- j’étais allé(e)
- tu étais allé(e)
- il était allé
- elle était allée.
- on était allé(e)(s)
- nous étions allé(e)s.
- vous étiez allé(e)(s)
- ils étaient allés.
What is the pluperfect tense in French examples?
The pluperfect is used to describe something that had happened before another event happened in the past. For example: Avant de partir en vacances, j’avais changé de l’argent à la banque. – Before going on holiday, I had changed some money at the bank.
How do you conjugate pluperfect?
It is formed by removing the -ar, -er or -ir from the infinitive and adding these endings:
- -ar verbs → -ado.
- -er verbs → -ido.
- -ir verbs → -ido.
How do you translate the pluperfect tense?
This is called the pluperfect tense. The pluperfect tense (or past perfect in English) is used to describe finished actions that have been completed at a definite point in time in the past. It is easiest to understand it as a past ‘past’ action….Pluperfect tense.
| Pluperfect tense endings | |
|---|---|
| Latin | English |
| -erant | they |
Is pluperfect the same as imperfect?
The word “perfect” in this sense means “completed”; it contrasts with the “imperfect”, which denotes uncompleted actions or states. In English grammar, the pluperfect (e.g. “had written”) is now usually called the past perfect, since it combines past tense with perfect aspect.
What is plus-que-parfait examples?
The plus-que-parfait is a compound tense formed with the imperfect tense of the auxiliary (avoir or être, see Auxiliaries) and the past participle: Il avait toujours voulu voyager en Afrique. (He had always wanted to travel in Africa.)
What is meant by pluperfect?
Definition of pluperfect 1 : past perfect. 2 : utterly perfect or complete.
Is pluperfect passive or active?
Pluperfect passive tense To form the perfect passive, pluperfect passive and future perfect passive tense change the ‘-m’ ending of the supine to ‘-s’ to form the past participle.
What is the difference between imperfect and pluperfect?
Is pluperfect the same as past perfect?
In English grammar, the pluperfect (e.g. “had written”) is now usually called the past perfect, since it combines past tense with perfect aspect. (The same term is sometimes used in relation to the grammar of other languages.)