How did the Immigration Restriction Act work?
The Immigration Restriction Act enabled the government to exclude any person who ‘when asked to do so by an officer fails to write out at dictation and sign in the presence of the officer, a passage of 50 words in length in a European language directed by the officer’.
How did the Immigration Restriction Act affect Australia?
White Australia policy, formally Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, in Australian history, fundamental legislation of the new Commonwealth of Australia that effectively stopped all non-European immigration into the country and that contributed to the development of a racially insulated white society.
What did the Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 say?
An Act to place certain restrictions on Immigration and to provide for the removal from the Commonwealth of prohibited Immigrants.
What was the Immigration Restriction Act called?
The Immigration Act of 1924 (The Johnson-Reed Act) The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota.
Is Immigration Restriction Act and white Australia policy same?
The Immigration Restriction Act 1901 was a landmark law which provided the cornerstone of the unofficial ‘White Australia’ policy and aimed to maintain Australia as a nation populated mainly by white Europeans.
How did the Immigration Restriction Act enable Australia to keep out potential migrants from non-white countries?
It enabled immigration officials to exclude individuals on the basis of race without explicitly saying so. After 1903 the passage chosen was not important in itself as it was already decided the person could not enter Australia and so failure was inevitable.
Why did Australia have the White Australia Policy?
Fear of military invasion by Japan, the threat to the standard of living that was thought to be presented by the cheap but efficient Asian labourers, and white racism were the principal factors behind the White Australia movement.
Why did the White Australia policy stop?
The policy was openly racist, and was designed to support the ideal of Australia as a ‘purely’ white nation, untroubled by the threats non-white populations were thought to pose to the country’s social, political and moral standards.
Why did Australia abolish the White Australia Policy?
When did the Immigration Restriction Act pass?
1901
This Act, known as the Immigration Restriction Act, was passed by the Australian Parliament in 1901.
When did Australia get rid of the White Australia policy?
March 1966
The March 1966 announcement was the watershed in abolishing the ‘White Australia’ policy, and non-European migration began to increase. Yearly non-European settler arrivals rose from 746 in 1966 to 2,696 in 1971, while yearly part-European settler arrivals rose from 1498 to 6054.
What replaced the White Australia Policy?
Multicultural Australia In 1973 the Whitlam Labor government definitively renounced the White Australia policy. In its place it established a policy of multiculturalism in a nation that is now home to migrants from nearly 200 different countries.
What was the Immigration Restriction Act?
One of the first pieces of legislation passed in the new Federal Parliament was the Immigration Restriction Act. Now known as the infamous White Australia Policy it made it very difficult for Asians and Pacific Islanders to migrate to Australia. This Act stated that if a person wanted to migrate to Australia they had to be given a dictation test.
How did the Immigration Restriction Act affect Chinese immigration to Australia?
It severely limited the size of Chinese communities in Australia for more than 50 years,… In 1901 the Immigration Restriction Act effectively ended all non-European immigration by providing for entrance examinations in European languages.
What was Australia’s immigration policy before Federation?
Before Federation in 1901, each of the six Australian colonies was responsible for its own policy on migration. After Federation, the first parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia moved to pass a package of legislation that would establish its racial boundaries as a new nation.
What is the Immigration Act 1901?
An Act to place certain restrictions on Immigration and to provide for the removal from the Commonwealth of prohibited Immigrants. No. 17 of 1901. An Act to place certain restrictions on Immigration and to provide for the removal from the Commonwealth of prohibited Immigrants.