What is the mix of DNA and proteins?
nucleoprotein
The chromosome combination of the DNA and the proteins (histone or protamine) is called nucleoprotein.
What happens when DNA makes proteins?
During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene.
What is it called when DNA makes protein?
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
How is protein made from DNA?
Proteins are the key working molecules and building blocks in all cells. They are produced in a similar two-step process in all organisms called protein synthesis – DNA is first transcribed into RNA, then RNA is translated into protein.
How is DNA A protein?
How DNA Encodes for Proteins:
- Transcription: DNA to mRNA. During transcription, DNA is converted to messenger RNA (mRNA) by an enzyme called RNA polymerase.
- Translation: mRNA to protein. During translation, mRNA is converted to protein.
What is the relationship among genes DNA and proteins?
Most genes contain the information require to make proteins. The journey from gene to protein is one that is complex and controlled within each cell and it consists of two major steps – transcription and translation. Together, these two steps are known as gene expression.
What is the difference between DNA and protein?
DNA contains the genetic information of all living organisms. Proteins are large molecules made up by 20 small molecules called amino acids. All living organisms have the same 20 amino acids, but they are arranged in different ways and this determines the different function for each protein.
Is DNA a protein or carbohydrate?
The correct answer is D. DNA is a polymer. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a nucleic acid consisting of two antiparallel chains of nucleotides that… See full answer below.
What is the relationship between genes DNA and proteins?
Genes are composed of DNA arranged on chromosomes. Some genes encode structural or regulatory RNAs. Other genes encode proteins. Replication copies DNA; transcription uses DNA to make complementary RNAs; translation uses mRNAs to make proteins.
Do genes code for proteins?
The genome of an organism is inscribed in DNA, or in some viruses RNA. The portion of the genome that codes for a protein or an RNA is referred to as a gene. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.