What is Femoro acetabular impingement?

What is Femoro acetabular impingement?

Hip impingement, or femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), occurs when the femoral head (ball of the hip) pinches up against the acetabulum (cup of the hip). When this happens, damage to the labrum (cartilage that surrounds the acetabulum) can occur, causing hip stiffness and pain, and can lead to arthritis.

Does Cam impingement need surgery?

Approximately 60% of patients with cam lesions can be treated successfully without surgery. The mainstay of non-operative treatment of cam impingement is physical therapy.

How is Cam type impingement treated?

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), also called hip impingement, is a condition where the hip joint is not shaped normally. This causes the bones to painfully rub together. This condition can be treated with corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, rest and surgery.

What is cam type femoroacetabular impingement?

Cam-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a known cause of groin pain and a condition that can give rise to osteoarthritis of the hip (1). Patients suffering from this condition are mainly young and experience pain when the hip is moved through internal rotation and adduction at 90° of hip flexion.

What causes a cam impingement?

There are two main causes of hip impingement: A deformity of the ball at the top of the femur (called cam impingement). If the head is not shaped normally, the abnormal part of the head can jam in the socket when the hip is bent. This may occur during activities such as riding a bicycle or tying your shoes.

How serious is hip impingement?

Over time, hip impingement symptoms can get worse. The labrum or the protective cartilage can incur damage, which can lead to arthritis. For this reason, hip impingement is considered a pre-arthritic condition as it accelerates the breakdown of cartilage, which is a hallmark feature of arthritis.

Can I run with hip impingement?

Full recovery can take up to one year per hip and the patient may typically return to running 3-4 months after surgery. Dr Bajwa states due to the lack of injuries or strains, some people feel they can train better after surgery. However, significant cartilage damage may delay a return to running.

Does hip impingement lead to hip replacement?

In some cases, people with hip impingement may need to have a total hip replacement. The choice of treatment depends in part on your condition, amount of arthritis in the joint, your age and activity level, and your preferences.

Does hip impingement need surgery?

If hip impingement syndrome causes significant pain and symptoms don’t improve with nonsurgical treatment or therapeutic injections, our orthopedic surgeons may recommend surgery. They can reshape the bones in the hip joint, so that the round femoral head can rotate smoothly within the socket-shaped acetabulum.

How do you sleep with hip impingement?

Sleep position A mattress that’s too soft or too hard could trigger pressure points, which may lead to a sore hip. Sleep posture can also cause pain. Try sleeping on your back or, if you’re a side sleeper, sleep on the side that doesn’t hurt and put a pillow between your knees to keep your hips aligned.

How painful is hip impingement?

It causes symptoms such as pain and stiffness in the groin and thigh region. Patients with hip impingement syndrome feel pain when bending or sitting for long periods, however not all who have it experience symptoms.